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CellAge: Targeting Senescent Cells With Synthetic Biology

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Our society has never aged more rapidly – one of the most visible symptoms of the changing demographics is the exponential increase in the incidence of age-related diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases and osteoarthritis. Not only does aging have a negative effect on the quality of life among the elderly but it also causes a significant financial strain on both private and public sectors. As the proportion of older people is increasing so is health care spending. According to a WHO analysis, the annual number of new cancer cases is projected to rise to 17 million by 2020, and reach 27 million by 2030. Similar trends are clearly visible in other age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Few effective treatments addressing these challenges are currently available and most of them focus on a single disease rather than adopting a more holistic approach to aging. Recently a new approach which has the potential of significantly alleviating these problems has been validated by a number of in vivo and in vitro studies. It has been demonstrated that senescent cells (cells which have ceased to replicate due to stress or replicative capacity exhaustion) are linked to many age-related diseases. Furthermore, removing senescent cells from mice has been recently shown to drastically increase mouse healthspan (a period of life free of serious diseases). Here at CellAge we are working hard to help translate these findings into humans! CellAge, together with a leading synthetic biology partner, Synpromics, are poised to develop a technology allowing for the identification and removal of harmful senescent cells. Our breakthrough technology will benefit both the scientific community and the general public. In short, CellAge is going to develop synthetic promoters which are specific to senescent cells, as promoters that are currently being used to track senescent cells are simply not good enough to be used in therapies. The most prominently used p16 gene promoter has a number of limitations, for example. First, it is involved in cell cycle regulation, which poses a danger in targeting cells which are not diving but not senescent either, such as quiescent stem cells. Second, organism-wide administration of gene therapy might at present be too dangerous. This means senescent cells only in specific organs might need to be targeted and p16 promoter does not provide this level of specificity. Third, the p16 promoter is not active in all senescent cells. Thus, after therapies utilizing this promoter, a proportion of senescent cells would still remain. Moreover, the p16 promoter is relatively large (2.1kb), making it difficult to incorporate in present gene therapy vehicles. Lastly, to achieve the intended therapeutic effect the strength of p16 promoter to drive therapeutic effect might not be high enough. CellAge will be constructing a synthetic promoter which has a potential to overcome all of the mentioned limitations. A number of gene therapy companies, including uniQure, AGTC and Avalanche Biotech have successfully targeted other types of cells using this technology. With your help, we will be able to use same technology to develop tools and therapies for accurate senescent cell targeting. Currently scientists cannot reliably identify all types of senescent cells, while at the same time excluding non-senescent cells. We believe however that we can develop just such a tool. SeneSENSE reporter assay will be designed as a universal detection kit for senescent cells, thereby greatly benefiting the aging research community. As our primary mission is to expand the interface between synthetic biology and aging research as well as drive translational research forward, we will offer senescence reporter assay to academics for free. We predict that in the very near future this assay will be also used as a quality control step in the cell therapy manufacturing process to make cell therapies safer! As our secondary goal, we will focus on validating gene therapies for senescent cell eradication (SeneHEALTH) – initially for patients with progeroid syndromes, then for patients who underwent radiotherapy (during which the number of senescent cells are increased) or developed age-related disease and eventually for healthy individuals. This project will be run by CellAge, working in close collaboration with Synpromics. The complimentary skills and experience of these two teams is the key driving force behind this project. The CellAge team has a diverse number of skills and experience on board. Our core team consists of Mantas Matjusaitis, Azuolas Ciukas and Eryk Jan Grzeszkowiak. Mantas (BSc Biomedical Science) is currently finishing his PhD in synthetic biology (University of Edinburgh) and has been involved in the SENS Education programme, resulting in a publication. Azuolas is finishing his degree in Economics and brings financial experience and business acumen to the team. He has worked in an M&A advisory boutique, Porta Finance (Rothschild’s exclusive partner in the Baltics), and KPMG’s Deal Advisory division. Last but not least, Eryk holds a BA degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (University of York) and is currently studying for a MSc in Human Complex Trait Genetics (University of Edinburgh). He is the author of the first Polish blog dedicated to genetic genealogy and speaks regularly on the genealogical applications of genotyping and DNA sequencing at regional and national conferences. In addition to the core team, CellAge is supported by an experienced board of advisors. Dr. Alexandra Stolzing and Dr. Juan Carlos Acosta are providing scientific guidance to the CellAge R&D program. They have both published a large number of high impact peer-reviewed articles, ranging from topics on paracrine senescence to stem cell aging. Their expertise grants CellAge access to world class scientific guidance to ensure a well-evaluated research program. Dr. Mike Capaldi, our business advisor, brings valuable insight into the business side of the project . For the last 18 years, Mike has worked in the biotech/technology sector serving as executive director on the Boards of both publically listed and private companies including Core Group plc, Oxford Asymmetry plc, Mindweavers plc, Synaptica Ltd, Scancell plc, Hunter-Fleming Ltd and CMP Therapeutics Ltd (in the latter four companies as CEO). We believe that a collaboration of many people sharing the same vision can bring a project to a whole new level and transform into a real movement. We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to our key partners who support us on this journey as well as to all the donors and supporters who are helping to make this project possible. In order to reach as many people as possible and to make this project even more engaging we have partnered with a number of creative technology companies. By supporting our campaign you can become a robot engineer, bioengineer or even crack DNA coding secrets to immortalize your name! We hope you are as excited about these rewards as we are, but in the end, the greatest reward that we hope to offer is making people live healthier lives. The possibility of this reward depends on all of us, so please consider donating and spread the word by sharing our project with your friends and family. Thank you! 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