For over 30 years, Keller Technology Corporation (KTC) has utilized a variety of large and small industrial robots to provide automation solutions to our customers. Recent technological developments, such as force limited collaborative robots, have changed the rules of the game and allow our engineers to safely deploy robots in new ways. There are five main ways to safely integrate a robot, and KTC engineers use all of these methods to fulfill the requirements of our customer’s most challenging applications.
This method keeps workers and robots separated whenever the robot has power applied. Human and robot collaboration is prevented by a physical barrier. Safety-rated components, including fences, gates, switches, light-curtains, laser scanners and pressure-sensing mats, can be utilized to immediately shut off power to the robot if the robot’s work zone is breached.
Note: The remaining four ways to safely integrate a robot allow for varying degrees of collaboration between the robot and humans. ISO and RIA Safety Standards define the requirements for each method and a system safety assessment, by trained engineers, is a requirement!
This method uses safety-rated sensing devices to detect when a human enters the robot’s work zone, with the robot controller quickly stopping the robot arm’s motion. Power to the robot is maintained and once the worker leaves the monitored area, the robot picks up where it left off. This method may save significant system downtime and almost all current, industrial robots can be used in this manner.
Typically, this method is used for teaching the robot paths for applications, such as dispensing, cutting, polishing or welding. It can also be employed in applications where the robot is being used by an operator as a lift assist. External devices, joysticks switches and E-Stops are used by the operator as robot inputs. The operator visually guides a standard industrial robot arm at a safe, limited speed.
This is a relatively new way of robot and human collaboration. This method utilizes a standard industrial robot with optional safety software and equipment. The system requires sophisticated sensors or cameras to continually monitor an operator’s position. When a human is in a defined work zone shared with the robot, the robot may stop completely or reduce its speed and reach. When all zones are clear of operators, the robot can move at full speed and range of motion.
This final method uses one of the newer “collaborative” robots. Because of the robot’s inherent capabilities, it is selected when physical contact between the human operator and the robot is beneficial to the process. The entire robotic system, including the robot arm, end effector and peripheral equipment, must be engineered to operate within the parameters of TS 15066. All collaborative robots are not created equal. They have significantly different capabilities and programming methods. They also utilize different technologies to limit their speed and the force. Engineers designing end effectors and system components may utilize rounded corners or elastomeric padding to increase the surface area and lower the maximum contact force the robot can exert on a human being.
Keller Technology Corporation works closely with many of the world’s top robot manufacturers to integrate both standard and collaborative industrial robots using all of these methods. The pace of technological development has never been faster, and we are excited to see what the future holds. Contact Keller Technology to learn more about possible robotic systems solutions to your most challenging manufacturing problems.
